Material Guide: Polycarbonate (PC)
Bulletproof glass for your robot. When to print it, when to machine it, and why it is the ultimate impact shield.
Material Guide: Polycarbonate (PC)
Polycarbonate (often called Lexan) is the material used in bulletproof glass and riot shields. In FTC, it is the king of durability.
The Properties
- Impact Strength: Virtually unbreakable. You can hit it with a hammer.
- Flexibility: It bends before it breaks.
- Transparency: It looks cool and lets you see your electronics.
Machining PC Sheet
This is the most common use.
- Buy 1/8” or 1/4” sheets from McMaster-Carr.
- CNC Router: Cuts like butter.
- Laser Cutter: DO NOT LASER PC. It releases chlorine gas which destroys your machine and your lungs.
- Bending: You can “cold bend” thin PC, or use a heat gun to fold it into complex intake shapes.
3D Printing PC
Printing PC is hardcore.
- Nozzle Temp: 300°C+ (Requires all-metal hotend).
- Bed Temp: 110°C+.
- Chamber: Must be enclosed and hot (60°C).
- Result: The strongest printed parts possible, but difficult to achieve without warping.
Verdict
Use machined PC sheets for intake sides, belly pans, and impact shields. Only print PC if you have a high-end industrial printer.