Material Guide: TPU (Flexibles)
Rubber for robots. How to use flexible filament for grippers, bumpers, and shock absorbers.
Material Guide: TPU (Flexibles)
Most 3D prints are hard plastic. TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) is rubber. You can squish it. It bounces back.
Applications
- Intake Flaps: Custom “noodle” shapes for your beater bar.
- Grippers: High friction pads that conform to the game object.
- Bumpers: Protect your electronics from impacts.
- Tires: Yes, you can print custom tires.
Printing Difficulty: High
Imagine trying to push a cooked spaghetti noodle into a hole. That is what your extruder is doing.
- You need a “Direct Drive” extruder.
- You must print SLOW (20mm/s).
Shore Hardness
TPU comes in hardness ratings.
- 95A: Typical. Like a shoe sole. easy to print.
- 85A: Softer. like a tire tread.
- 60A: Very soft. Like a rubber band. Impossible to print.
Verdict
Keep a roll of 95A TPU. It solves problems that rigid plastic simply cannot.